Skip to main content
Environments

Environment Schemas

Forward API reference.

Environment object

Create, get, list, and update endpoints return this structure.
FieldTypeDescription
idstringEnvironment ID with the env_ prefix
typestringAlways "environment"
namestringEnvironment name, up to 255 characters. It must not be empty after trimming leading and trailing whitespace
descriptionstringEnvironment description
configEnvironment configNormalized Environment configuration. Missing package-manager fields are added
metadataobjectEnvironment metadata; defaults to {} when omitted
archived_atstring | nullArchive time in RFC 3339 format; null while active
created_atstringCreation time in RFC 3339 format
updated_atstringLast update time in RFC 3339 format
identity_idstring | nullOwning Forward identity; typically null when created with a PAT
icon_urlstring | nullIcon URL associated by Forward
binding_infoBinding infoBinding information, such as Template reference counts

Environment config

Environment runtime configuration. When omitted, it defaults to {"type":"cloud"}. When provided explicitly, it must not be null or an empty object.
FieldTypeRequiredDescription
typestringYes"cloud" or "self_hosted". Defaults to cloud only when the entire config object is omitted
packagesEnvironment packagesNoPreinstalled package declarations for a cloud Environment. Must not be null
setup_scriptstringNoSee Environment setup script

self_hosted config

A self_hosted Environment accepts only type and an optional setup_script. Supplying packages or another unsupported field returns 400 invalid_request_error.
{"type": "self_hosted", "setup_script": "./initialize-worker.sh"}

cloud config response shape

A cloud config response includes every reserved package-manager array under packages; undeclared arrays are returned as []. For example:
{
  "type": "cloud",
  "packages": {
    "type": "packages",
    "apt": [],
    "cargo": [],
    "gem": [],
    "go": [],
    "npm": [],
    "pip": []
  }
}

Environment packages

packages maps package-manager names to arrays of package specification strings. apt, npm, and pip currently install packages. cargo, gem, and go are reserved response fields and cannot currently install dependencies here.
KeyTypeDescriptionExample
typestringAlways "packages" in responses; do not supply it in requests"packages"
aptarray of stringDebian/Ubuntu package declarations, installed with apt-get install -y["git", "curl"]
npmarray of stringGlobal Node.js package declarations, installed with npm install -g["pnpm@9"]
piparray of stringPython package declarations, installed with pip install["PyYAML==6.0.1"]
cargoarray of stringReserved response field; dependency installation through this field is not currently supported[]
gemarray of stringReserved response field; dependency installation through this field is not currently supported[]
goarray of stringReserved response field; dependency installation through this field is not currently supported[]
Every value must be an array of strings. Undeclared package-manager arrays are returned as [].

Environment setup script

setup_script is a shell script run during sandbox preparation after packages installation. Use it for initialization that cannot be expressed with packages, such as cloning code, writing configuration files, or warming caches.
ConstraintValue
Typestring
Max length64 KB
Interpreter/bin/bash -lc
When it runsSandbox preparation, after packages installation
Timeout10 minutes
Nonzero exitFails preparation of the current sandbox
Repeated executionDoes not run again after succeeding in the same sandbox; runs again after the sandbox is reclaimed and rebuilt
{
  "config": {
    "type": "cloud",
    "setup_script": "set -euo pipefail\n[ -d /workspace/.git ] || git clone https://github.com/me/repo /workspace\ncd /workspace && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile"
  }
}

Environment metadata

Custom Environment metadata key-value pairs. created_by is reserved by Forward and must not be supplied by callers (supplying it returns 400).
ConstraintValue
Caller-supplied limitTypically 15 custom key-value pairs
Maximum key length64 characters
Value typestring
Maximum value length512 characters

Binding info

Reference summary included by Forward in Environment responses.
FieldTypeDescription
agent_template_countintegerNumber of Templates currently bound to the Environment

List pagination fields

FieldTypeDescription
dataarray of Environment objectsRecords on the current page
has_morebooleanWhether another page is available
next_pagestring | nullForward cursor for the next page (recommended). Equals the current page's last_id when has_more=true; otherwise null
first_idstring | nullID of the first record on the current page
last_idstring | nullID of the last record on the current page
The request cursor parameters page, after_id, and before_id are mutually exclusive; providing more than one returns 400. Use page where possible; it has the same semantics as after_id.
Environment Schemas - Qoder